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The ultimate guide to computer keyboards around the world

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IT’S EASILY ONE OF THE MOST ANNOYING THINGS about not bringing a laptop or tablet while traveling: foreign keyboards. Especially when I’m pressed for time and Euros are disappearing while I’m finger-pecking my way around an email to send home. Even when the keys are in my familiar QWERTY layout, just trying to find the right punctuation can be super frustrating.
It’s like playing Where’s Waldo, keyboard style. And the time pressure just makes it worse: the clock in the bottom right is ticking down…Oh, too late, we’re shutting you down…sorry you didn’t locate the @ symbol in time. You lose.
Keyboard layouts
The first thing you might be shocked about when traveling is that the layout of the letters on the keyboard won’t necessarily be the same as at home. QWERTY (check the first six letters on the top row) is the standard for most keyboards around the world, but others exist, including AZERTY, QWERTZ, and ones where it seems the letters are just strewn about randomly, like the Turkish F-keyboard.
Below is a listing of 33 keyboards including annotated image, layout style, and a quick reference guide on common trip-ups.
EUROPE
Belgium
Belgium Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: AZERTY
  1. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
  2. Quotation mark (“) / Hash symbol (#) – use AltGr to access
  3. Period (.)
  4. Dollar sign ($)
Croatia (also Bosnia, Slovenia, and Serbia)
Croatia Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTZ
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. At symbol (@) – use Alt to access
  3. Question mark (?)
Czech Republic
Czech Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTZ (it’s also common to see QWERTY)
  1. Ampersand (&)
  2. At symbol (@) – use Alt to access
  3. Exclamation mark (!)
  4. Parentheses (())
Denmark
Danish Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge. Photo: frkhansen
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
  2. Dollar sign ($) – use AltGr to access
  3. Question mark (?)
Finland
Finnish Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge. Photo: nori*
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access / Quotation mark (“)
  2. Dollar sign ($) – use AltGr to access
  3. Question mark (?)
France
French Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: AZERTY
  1. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
  2. Dollar sign ($)
  3. Exclamation mark (!)
Germany / Austria
German Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTZ
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. Question mark (?)
  3. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
  4. Hash symbol (#)
Hungary
Hungarian Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTZ
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. Exclamation mark (!)
  3. Hash symbol (#) – use AltGr to access
  4. Ampersand (&) – use AltGr to access
  5. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
  6. Dollar sign ($)
Iceland
Icelandic Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
  3. Question mark (?)
Italy
Italian Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. Question mark (?)
  3. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
  4. Hash symbol (#) – use AltGr to access
Netherlands
Dutch Keyboard
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. At symbol (@)
  2. Quotation mark (“)
  3. Question mark (?)
Portugal
Portuguese Keyboard (Portugal)
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access / Quotation mark (“)
  2. Question mark (?)
Russia
Russian Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
Spain
Spanish Keyboard (Spain)
CLICK to enlarge. Photo: Yvonne IA
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access / Quotation mark (“)
  2. Hash symbol (#) – use AltGr to access
  3. Question mark (?)
Sweden
Swedish Keyboard
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access / Quotation mark {“)
  2. Dollar sign ($) – use AltGr to access
  3. Question mark (?)
Switzerland
Swiss Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTZ
  1. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access / Quotation mark (“)
  2. Hash symbol (#) – use AltGr to access
  3. Question mark (?)
  4. Exclamation mark (!)
  5. Dollar sign ($)
United Kingdom / Ireland
English Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. At symbol (@)
  3. Hash symbol (#)
LATIN AMERICA
Mexico, Central and South America (except Brazil)
Latin American Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. Question mark (?)
  3. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
Brazil
Brazilian Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. Forward slash (/) – use AltGr to access
  3. Question mark (?) – use AltGr to access
ASIA
China / Taiwan / Hong Kong
Chinese Taiwanese Keyboard
CICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
India (Hindi)
Indian Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
Japan
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar / Burmese Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
South Korea
South Korean Keyboard
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
Thailand
Thai Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge. Photo: Daniel Nahabedian
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
Vietnam
Vietnamese Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
MIDDLE EAST / AFRICA
Arab world
Arab Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge. Photo: Daniel Nahabedian
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
Israel (Hebrew)
Israeli Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
Pakistan (Urdu)
Pakistani Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. At symbol (@)
Turkey
Turkish Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. Quotation mark (“)
  2. Hash symbol (#) – use AltGr to access
  3. Dollar sign ($) – use AltGr to access
  4. Question mark (?)
  5. At symbol (@) – use AltGr to access
You may also run into a Turkish F-keyboard, although it’s unlikely. It has an interesting history, though (from Wikipedia):
The Turkish language uses the Turkish Latin alphabet, and a dedicated keyboard layout was designed in 1955 by İhsan Sıtkı Yener. During its design, letter frequencies in the Turkish language were investigated with the aid of Turkish Language Association. These statistics were then combined with studies on bone and muscle anatomy of the fingers to design the Turkish F-keyboard. The keyboard provides a balanced distribution of typing effort between the hands: 49% for the left hand and 51% for the right.
Turkish-F keyboard
Turkish-F keyboard
Afghanistan / Iran / Tajikistan (Persian / Farsi)
Afganistan Iran Tajikistan Persian Farsi Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
Same layout as US keyboard.
US-style keyboard
For those of you not familiar with the US keyboard, take note.
American QWERTY Keyboard
CLICK to enlarge
Keyboard layout: QWERTY
  1. Exclamation mark (!)
  2. At symbol (@)
  3. Hash symbol (#)
  4. Ampersand (&)
  5. Question mark (?)
  6. Quotation mark (“) 

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